G8 Statement: Sudan

We, the leaders of the G8 nations, resolve today to see an end to the crisis in Darfur – a crisis that has seen thousands killed, millions displaced and fearful to return home, and that threatens to undermine a hard-won peace agreement for Southern Sudan, itself the scene of over twenty years of brutal civil war. To this end we have already provided significant assistance, and we commit here to continuing that support. We also note the need to play close attention to the situation in East Sudan.

We congratulate the African Union on their work to resolve the latest crisis.  We call on the rebel groups in Darfur and the Sudanese Government to respect scrupulously the cease-fire agreement, and to negotiate constructively to reach a political agreement in the African Union-led talks in Abuja. There is no alternative forum for resolution of this conflict. Without a political resolution the humanitarian crisis will continue, and lasting peace and security will remain beyond reach. Ending impunity for the terrible crimes committed in Darfur is crucial. We call on the Government of Sudan to co-operate with the International Criminal Court on the basis of UNSCR 1593; to apprehend and bring to justice those responsible for violations of human rights; and to disarm the Janjaweed militias.

The African Union is playing a vital role in enhancing security on the ground, protecting civilians, facilitating the humanitarian response and giving the political talks a chance of success.  The troops are having a positive impact. The number of clashes between rebels and Government forces have diminished, and the expansion of the force will help further to improve security. The G8 nations are heavily engaged in supporting the African Union mission and have so far committed [$370m]. We are working closely together, including through the European Union and NATO, to provide urgently the support that the African Union requires in order to reach full deployment by the end of September.

A year ago, the humanitarian response in Darfur was only beginning.  It is now, in most parts, an effective operation, though it is still not able to reach all of those in need.  We call on the Government of Sudan and rebels to ensure that the vital work of the humanitarian agencies can continue and expand, unimpeded, and without fear of harassment.  The G8 nations have already committed over [$2.5bn] over the next three years for humanitarian work in Sudan. But gaps still exist.  So we today pledge renewed efforts to meet those gaps and to sustain funding while needs remain in the coming years – and we call on donors to fulfil promptly commitments made at the Oslo Donor's Conference in April 2005.

Following the signature of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, Sudan is now at a critical juncture. The G8 nations are committed to supporting the Sudanese people as they implement this agreement, and establish a more transparent and democratic system of government.  We welcome tomorrow’s [9 July] inauguration of the new Presidency in Sudan, and urge it to make Sudan the peaceful, prosperous and democratic place that its people deserve.

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